Terry Fox made his mark in Major League Baseball during the 1960s as one of the most dependable relief pitchers of his time. Born in Chicago in 1935, Fox played seven seasons in the big leagues from 1960 to 1966. He suited up for the Milwaukee Braves, Detroit Tigers, and Philadelphia Phillies before retiring at 31.
He put together a solid 29-19 record with a 2.99 ERA over 253 games, becoming a specialist closer at a time when most relievers were just starters who didn’t make the cut. His standout year was 1962 with Detroit, when he posted an impressive 1.71 ERA in 44 games. Fox’s journey from washing dishes for a quarter an hour to pitching in the majors really shows the kind of grit that defined baseball’s golden age.
From his days at Thornton Township High School in Harvey, Illinois, to his final pitch in 1966, Fox’s career gives us a window into how relief pitching evolved. He faced down big names like Roger Maris and Dick Stuart, all while battling chronic arm trouble that forced him to get regular cortisone shots.
Early Life and Path to Baseball
Terrence Edward Fox was born July 31, 1935, in Chicago. He grew up in the working-class suburb of Midlothian with his two brothers.
His athleticism started showing at Thornton Township High School, where he played both football and baseball. He graduated at 17 in 1953.
Childhood in Chicago and Midlothian
Terry spent his childhood in Midlothian, on Chicago’s southwest side, with his brothers. Money was tight, so he started working young.
As an eighth grader, he landed his first job as a dishwasher, earning twenty-five cents an hour at the same restaurant where his mom prepped salads.
By sophomore year, Fox worked five nights a week unloading fruit from boxcars at a local auction. He’d get the produce ready for the next day’s sales.
Even with a busy work schedule, Fox made time for sports. He played ball with his brothers and joined sandlot games around the neighborhood.
Those early days shaped his athletic skills and competitive drive.
Thornton Township High School Athletic Career
At Thornton Township, Fox played halfback on the football team and was the main pitcher for the baseball squad.
His pitching stood out. Fox showed good control and picked up the fundamentals that would serve him later.
He graduated in 1953, just 17 years old. His strong athletic performance caught the eye of major league scouts, putting him on the radar for a pro career.
Thornton Township High would later gain a reputation for producing major league talent. Fox became the third graduate to make the majors, following Lou Boudreau and others.
Major League Tryouts and Signing
After high school, Fox went to four major league tryout camps. Each team checked out his pitching and offered different deals.
At a Milwaukee Braves nighttime tryout, Fox threw on the sidelines and pitched batting practice. Scouts told him, “You got good control, but you don’t throw hard enough.” Fox pointed out that in batting practice, you don’t want to throw too hard—you want hitters to connect.
The Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park offered him a D-contract for $150 a month. Pittsburgh matched that at their Chicago-area camp, which was the lowest level of minor league baseball.
The Atlanta Crackers, a Double-A team owned by Earl Mann, gave Fox the best shot. At a tryout in Woodstock, Illinois, he impressed scouts and got a C-contract for $250 a month.
Fox picked Atlanta’s offer, not just for the money but for the higher level of play. He said, “I felt in C-ball you would have older ballplayers, and you would have a chance to learn more.”
The Crackers had a working deal with Milwaukee, and that led to the Braves acquiring Fox’s contract. That connection turned out to be a big step in his path to the majors.
Major League Baseball Debut and Early Career
Terry Fox kicked off his pro baseball career on September 4, 1960, with the Milwaukee Braves, then quickly moved to the Detroit Tigers. He had to adjust fast, going from rookie struggles to becoming a reliable closer in his first full season.
Time with the Milwaukee Braves
Fox debuted in MLB on September 4, 1960, pitching for the Milwaukee Braves against the Cincinnati Reds. He threw two-thirds of an inning in his first big league game.
His rookie year with the Braves was short but taught him a lot. He appeared in just 5 games that season.
Fox posted a 4.32 ERA during his limited time with Milwaukee. Those early games gave him his first taste of major league competition.
His stint with the Braves laid the groundwork for his later success.
Transition to the Detroit Tigers
In December 1960, Milwaukee traded Fox to the Detroit Tigers. The deal sent Fox, Bill Bruton, Dick Brown, and Chuck Cottier to Detroit, while the Braves got Frank Bolling and Neil Chrisley.
That trade changed everything for Fox. The Tigers saw something in him and gave him a shot to become a key part of their bullpen.
Detroit became the backdrop for Fox’s most productive years in the majors.
Initial Performance and Adjustments
Fox adapted quickly to the Tigers and stepped into the closer role in 1961. His first full season was a big leap from his rookie year.
Fox led the Tigers in ERA in 1961 and 1962, serving as their primary closer. He ranked in the top 5 for saves in the American League those years.
That rapid improvement showed he could handle the pressure. Fox became Detroit’s go-to late-inning option. His 1961 performance cemented his spot in the Tigers’ bullpen for years.
Peak Years as a Relief Pitcher and Closer
Terry Fox hit his stride in the early 1960s with the Detroit Tigers. He went from struggling starter to one of the American League’s most dependable relievers. His best years spanned 1961 to 1964, when he put up a 29-19 record with a 2.99 ERA over 253 games.
Role Evolution with the Detroit Tigers
Fox started transitioning to relief work in 1959 with Sacramento in the Pacific Coast League. Manager Bob Elliott had planned to use him as a starter but decided to try him in the bullpen first.
“He asked if I was right-handed or left-handed, and if I was a starter,” Fox remembered. “Elliott said, ‘We’ll put you in the bullpen for a while and see how you do, so we can put you in the rotation.’”
The bullpen experiment worked. Fox did well in relief and never went back to starting. He once said, “I don’t know if I would have gotten to the big leagues as a starter, but I was lucky to get there as a reliever.”
When Detroit picked up Fox from Milwaukee in December 1960, they got a true reliever—something pretty rare back then.
Signature Seasons and Statistics
Fox’s breakout year was 1961 with Detroit. He went 5-2, put up a strong ERA, pitched in 39 games, and racked up 12 saves. He finished 25 games that season, locking down his spot as the Tigers’ main closer.
From 1961 to 1964, Fox became known for three pitches: fastball, curve, and change-of-pace. He dealt with arm problems and needed regular cortisone shots, but he still got the job done.
Here’s a snapshot of his career stats:
- Career Record: 29-19
- Career ERA: 2.99
- Total Games: 253
- Primary Role: Relief pitcher/closer
Fox’s toughness impressed his teammates and managers. He pitched through constant arm pain, keeping it to himself so he wouldn’t lose his spot.
Notable Moments at Tiger Stadium
Fox’s most unforgettable moments came during the Tigers’ 1961 pennant chase against the Yankees. Detroit and New York battled all season while Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris chased Babe Ruth’s home run record.
In a key September game at Tiger Stadium, Fox faced Roger Maris with the pressure on. Maris tripled off Fox in the seventh to put the Yankees ahead, and later, in the 12th, Maris got another big at-bat against him.
Fox’s walk from the bullpen to the mound at Tiger Stadium became his signature entrance. “Most of the eyes in the stadium would be on the six-foot right-hander who was making yet another late-inning appearance,” reporters wrote.
His willingness to go after veteran hitters earned league-wide respect. Fox once shook off catcher Del Crandall’s fastball call and struck out Dick Stuart with a curve—showing real confidence and guts.
Key Players and Noteworthy Matchups
Fox worked alongside Detroit’s strong rotation: Frank Lary (23-9), Jim Bunning (17-11), and Don Mossi (15-7). The Tigers’ lineup packed a punch too, with Norm Cash leading the league at .361 and Rocky Colavito driving in 140 runs.
The 1961 Tigers really gelled as a team. “The ball club came together and played some of the best baseball you would ever see,” Fox said. “We had a lot of new ballplayers. Jake Wood was there, George Thomas was new, and Steve Boros played third base.”
Fox often faced the league’s top hitters in clutch moments. His battles with Roger Maris, Mickey Mantle, and other stars helped build his reputation as a clutch reliever.
Manager Bob Scheffing grew more confident in Fox as the 1961 season went on. The former Cubs manager saw Fox’s potential after watching him shake off Crandall’s call during his short time in Milwaukee.
Final Season and Retirement in 1966
Terry Fox wrapped up his baseball career in 1966 with the Philadelphia Phillies, closing out seven years in the majors. The veteran reliever finished with a 3-2 record and a solid ERA that final year before retiring at 31.
Time with the Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies picked up Fox from Detroit in May 1966. The team’s general manager, John Quinn, had built a roster loaded with veterans for another shot at the pennant.
That year, folks called the Phillies the “Wheeze Kids,” poking fun at their aging roster. Fox fit right in as an experienced arm in the bullpen.
When Fox joined, Philadelphia sat in fourth place, seven games over .500, and still in the pennant race. He was there to give the bullpen some much-needed stability.
Fox delivered steady relief outings through the summer. His experience from Milwaukee and Detroit helped settle the Phillies’ bullpen.
Performance in the 1966 Season
Fox went 3-2 with Philadelphia in 1966. His ERA stayed right in line with his career average of 2.99.
The high point of his Phillies stint came on July 16, 1966. Fox pitched six shutout innings in relief during a wild 15-inning win over the San Francisco Giants, earning the victory in front of over 31,000 fans at Connie Mack Stadium.
“I wasn’t an overpowering pitcher, but I could throw a curveball, a good changeup, and a sinker,” Fox said later. “I kept the ball low, and I threw a lot of strikes.”
Even in his last season, Fox’s control stayed sharp. He kept throwing strikes and kept runners off base, sticking to his ground ball approach with the Phillies’ infield.
Retirement from Professional Baseball
Terry Fox wrapped up his major league baseball career in 1966. He spent seven seasons in the majors and finished with a 29-19 record, pitching only in relief.
He picked up 59 saves and kept a 2.99 career ERA over 253 games. Fox played for the Milwaukee Braves, Detroit Tigers, and Philadelphia Phillies, showing steady performance with each team.
Shoulder injuries nudged Fox toward retirement. He tried one more season in the minors in 1967, but that was it for his pro career.
Seven years in the majors took a toll on his body. At 31, Fox decided to walk away from baseball.
He’d already spent seven years in the minors before reaching the big leagues. Fox retired as a solid, dependable relief pitcher right in the middle of baseball’s shifting era during the 1960s.
Career Statistics and Records
Terry Fox finished with a 29-19 record, a 2.99 ERA, and 59 saves over seven MLB seasons. His peak years came with Detroit, where he became one of the American League’s most reliable closers in the early ’60s.
Pitching Achievements
Fox really found his stride with the Detroit Tigers from 1961 to 1965. In 1961, he posted a 1.41 ERA in 39 games and picked up 12 saves.
He kept it going in 1962, notching a 1.71 ERA and 16 saves in 44 appearances. The right-hander racked up 59 saves in his career, with 55 of them coming while he wore a Detroit uniform.
His 16 saves in 1962 put him among the league leaders for closers that year. Fox showed impressive control, walking just 2.8 batters per nine innings.
He struck out 185 hitters in 397 innings, showing he knew how to command his pitches. In 1962, Fox went 3-1, posted a 1.71 ERA, and saved 16 games.
He allowed only two home runs that entire season while pitching in 44 games.
Batting and Fielding Records
Fox almost never batted during his MLB career, which was pretty normal for pitchers back then. Offensive stats for him are nearly nonexistent since he focused on pitching.
Defensively, Fox played clean baseball. He made just one error over seven seasons, keeping a high fielding percentage that you’d expect from a seasoned pitcher.
He finished 146 games in his career, proving how much teams trusted him to close things out. That closer role became his main value for Detroit.
Fox’s durability showed up in his 248 career appearances, all in relief. He never started a game in the majors, sticking to late-inning situations every time.
Comparisons to Contemporaries
With a 2.99 career ERA, Fox ranked among the better relief pitchers of the early ’60s. His save totals might look modest now, but back then, he kept pace with the best as the closer role was just starting to take shape.
His 59 career saves stacked up well among American League relievers from 1960 to 1966. The league didn’t even recognize saves as an official stat until 1969, but Fox’s game-finishing work made his role clear.
Fox’s best years with Detroit matched up with the Tigers’ most competitive seasons. In 1961, his 1.41 ERA put him near the top for AL relief pitchers.
He stood out for his control, too. Fox’s 2.8 walks per nine innings beat out a lot of other relievers from his era.
Personal Life and Legacy
Terry Fox managed to balance family and baseball, building a reputation as one of the most reliable relief pitchers of his time. His career made teams rethink how they used bullpen specialists in the 1960s.
Life Outside Baseball
Terrence Edward Fox married Shirley Ann while still working through the minor leagues. She traveled with him to cities like Austin, Texas, where they rented an apartment during his 1957 season in the Double-A Texas League.
Fox grew up in Midlothian on Chicago’s southwest side with two brothers. He started working young, washing dishes for a quarter an hour at the same restaurant where his mom worked as a salad girl.
By his sophomore year at Thornton Township High School, he worked five nights a week at a fruit auction. He unloaded fruit from boxcars, learning discipline that later helped him in baseball.
Fox dealt with arm problems throughout his career, starting back in 1956 with the Atlanta Crackers. He kept quiet about it, knowing that complaining could end his career.
He relied on cortisone shots from a Los Angeles doctor to get through the pain and stay on the mound.
Reputation in MLB History
Fox earned respect as one of the American League’s best relief pitchers between 1960 and 1966. His 29-19 record and 2.99 ERA marked him as a reliable closer during a time when most relievers were failed starters.
The Detroit Tigers valued Fox as a specialist out of the bullpen. He became their top reliever in the early ’60s, making regular late-inning appearances at Tiger Stadium.
His steady performance helped Detroit stay in the hunt for the 1961 pennant against the Yankees. Fox showed real baseball smarts, too.
In his last 1960 game with Milwaukee against Pittsburgh, he shook off catcher Del Crandall’s fastball call and struck out Dick Stuart with a curveball. That decision caught the eye of Bob Scheffing, who later managed Detroit.
Fox’s career stats reflected steady excellence, not just flashy numbers. He appeared in 179 games over seven seasons, finished 52 of them, and picked up multiple saves every year.
Influence on Future Relief Pitchers
Fox really shaped what we think of as the modern relief pitcher back in the 1960s. Back then, most bullpen guys were just starters who couldn’t quite keep up with a full rotation, but Fox became one of the first to succeed as a true reliever, starting in Sacramento in 1959.
His shift from starting to relieving happened thanks to manager Bob Elliott with the Sacramento Solons in 1959. Elliott was going to use Fox as a starter, but after Fox looked sharp early on, he decided to keep him in the bullpen instead.
Fox always said that move basically saved his shot at the majors.
He showed the baseball world that pitchers could do really well in specialized relief roles, and they didn’t have to be seen as failed starters. Fox had a knack for controlling his fastball, curve, and change-of-pace, so he kept cool even when the pressure was on.
Teams started to realize there was real value in having dedicated closers who could handle those tense late innings. Fox’s career sort of bridged the time between the old days of complete game starters and the specialized bullpens that started popping up in the 1970s.
Experience Baseball History in Person
Want to walk the same grounds where baseball legends made history? Find accommodations near iconic ballparks across America and create your own baseball pilgrimage.
Check availability at hotels near: Yankee Stadium, Fenway Park, Wrigley Field, Dodger Stadium
Plan your ballpark visit: Get MLB Ballpark Tickets and find accommodations nearby.
- Biographies
- Stadium Guides
- Current Baseball Players
- Current Players by Team
- Players that Retired in the 2020s
- Players that Retired in the 2010s
- Players that Retired in the 2000s
- Players that Retired in the 1990s
- Players that Retired in the 1980s
- Players that Retired in the 1970s
- Players that Retired in the 1960s
- Players that Retired in the 1950s
- Players that Retired in the 1940s
- Players that Retired in the 1930s