Alexander Raymond Kellner made his mark in baseball history over a 12-year Major League career from 1948 to 1959. As a left-handed pitcher, he racked up both impressive achievements and tough seasons, spending most of his time with the Philadelphia and Kansas City Athletics. He wrapped up his career with short runs on the Cincinnati Reds and St. Louis Cardinals.
Kellner pulled off the rare feat of winning 20 games as a rookie in 1949, then losing 20 the very next season. Only 15 pitchers in baseball history have experienced such dramatic back-to-back years. That odd accomplishment says a lot about his skill, but also about the struggles of the teams he joined during the late 1940s and 1950s. His career held some memorable moments, like throwing the first American League pitch in Kansas City when the Athletics moved from Philadelphia.
Kellner was born in Tucson, Arizona. Before he made it to the majors, he served in World War II and then became a steady starter for over a decade.
His story really shows what it took to play for rebuilding teams, deal with franchise moves, and stick it out for a long pro baseball career in a time when the sport was changing fast.
Early Life and Background
Alexander Raymond Kellner was born August 26, 1924, in Tucson, Arizona, into a family where baseball was pretty much in their DNA. His dad’s own pitching experience and hands-on coaching shaped Alex’s journey from backyard games to the professional stage.
Family Origins and Early Years
Alex Kellner grew up in a baseball family with strong roots in Arizona. His father, John Justus Kellner, had served in World War I and worked as both a cattle rancher and newspaper stenographer.
John pitched in the Copper State League in the 1920s and even threw a no-hitter at Tucson’s Randolph Park.
The Kellners took baseball seriously. John named his sons after legends, honoring “Old Pete” Alexander and Walter Johnson.
Alex was the second of three sons, one of four kids, with his mother Julietta Garcia Kellner.
John started teaching Alex baseball when he was just 4. He had Alex throw tennis balls through a drain pipe to work on accuracy.
That early training paid off for both Alex and his younger brother Walt, who also made it to the majors as a pitcher.
The family’s commitment to baseball laid a solid foundation. Alex attended Tucson’s Amphitheatre High School, where he turned heads by throwing four no-hitters during his high school years.
Path to Professional Baseball
Scouts noticed Kellner’s talent while he was still in high school. In 1941, at just 16, Cincinnati Reds scout Mickey Shader signed him. Shader also ran the Class C Tucson Cowboys in the Arizona-Texas League.
Alex debuted professionally with the Cowboys in his hometown. He pitched before 2,500 fans and picked up his first win, 7-6.
“I had a fair season, 14 and 5, but was wild,” Kellner later admitted about that first year.
After graduating in 1942, Alex was supposed to play for Ogden, Utah, but illness delayed things. He ended up with the Muskogee Reds in Oklahoma, where he won 11 games as the youngest player on the team at 17.
His baseball career paused when he enlisted in the US Navy on April 1, 1943. He served in the South Pacific on the USS Callaghan until December 1944.
Kellner kept playing ball on military base teams in San Diego and Norfolk during his service.
Major League Career Overview
Alexander Raymond Kellner pitched in the majors for 12 seasons from 1948 to 1959. He finished with a 101-112 record and a 4.41 ERA over 321 games.
He found his greatest success as a rookie in 1949 with 20 wins and an All-Star nod. Still, he struggled with consistency, mostly serving as a key starter for teams that just couldn’t get it together.
MLB Debut and Teams Played For
Kellner made his MLB debut on April 29, 1948, with the Philadelphia Athletics at 23. He came into the game against the Boston Red Sox in the second inning, with his team already down 4-0, and allowed 3 runs over 6 innings. Not a bad first outing.
The lefty spent most of his career with the Athletics. He played for them from 1948 to 1958, sticking with the franchise as it moved to Kansas City in 1955.
Kellner made history by throwing the first American League pitch in Kansas City, Missouri, as the Opening Day starter.
His last two seasons included short stints with other clubs. The Cincinnati Reds picked him up in 1958, but he didn’t stay long. He finished up with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1959, making his last appearance on June 23 against the Milwaukee Braves.
Playing Style and Pitching Approach
Kellner threw left-handed but batted right-handed. His dad started training him at age 4, even using oddball methods like tossing tennis balls through drain pipes for accuracy.
Kellner struggled with control issues his whole career. He once said, “Sitting around kills me, resting makes me strong, and getting strong makes me wild. I have to be more relaxed to have control.”
Despite being wild, Kellner packed a hard fastball and racked up decent strikeout numbers. He totaled 816 strikeouts and held a 1.445 WHIP over his career.
He needed to pitch often to stay sharp—too much rest, and his command would vanish.
Kellner could also swing the bat when needed. He was a solid right-handed hitter, with a standout game on June 8, 1952, where he collected three hits, three RBIs, and his first big league home run.
Noteworthy Achievements
Kellner’s rookie season in 1949 was his high point. He became the first Athletics pitcher since Hall of Famer Lefty Grove in 1933 to win 20 games, ending the year 20-12 with 245 innings and 19 complete games.
That 20-win season landed him an American League All-Star selection, though he didn’t get to play in the July 12 game. He also got some MVP and Rookie of the Year votes, finishing runner-up to Roy Sievers for Rookie of the Year.
The next year, things went south. Kellner finished 8-20 in 1950, making him one of just 15 pitchers ever to win 20 as a rookie and lose 20 the next year. No one’s done it since.
In 1951, Kellner led the American League in losses for the second year in a row. He did get his first career shutout that season, blanking Cleveland on August 29.
Career Stats and Highlights
Career Totals | Stats |
---|---|
Wins-Losses | 101-112 |
ERA | 4.41 |
Games | 321 |
Games Started | 207 |
Complete Games | 74 |
Innings Pitched | 1,766.2 |
Strikeouts | 816 |
Kellner’s career stats show both his talent and the tough situations he faced. He managed 101 wins despite playing for mostly weak Athletics teams during the 1950s.
The team’s struggles definitely played a role in his losing record.
His 1949 season still stands out as his best across the board—career highs in wins (20), innings (245), and complete games (19).
His 207 career starts and 74 complete games show how much the team relied on him.
Kellner’s 816 strikeouts over 12 seasons worked out to about 4.2 strikeouts per nine innings. That might not wow people today, but it was solid for his era.
Time with the Philadelphia and Kansas City Athletics
Kellner spent almost his entire career with the Athletics, pitching from 1948 to 1958 as the franchise moved from Philadelphia to Kansas City. His time there brought personal milestones and plenty of team struggles, with his 1949 rookie season as a real highlight.
Key Seasons and Milestones
Kellner’s 1949 rookie year was the best of his career with the Athletics. He finished 20-12, tossed 245 innings, and completed 19 games, becoming the first Philadelphia Athletics pitcher to hit 20 wins since Lefty Grove in 1933.
The next year was a total reversal. Kellner endured a rough 1950, going 8-20 with a 6.02 ERA. He gave up 253 hits and 28 home runs, leading the league in earned runs allowed with 137.
That made him one of only 15 pitchers to win 20 as a rookie and lose 20 the next season. He’s still the last to do it.
Historic moments dotted his time with the Athletics. In 1955, he started Opening Day and threw the first American League pitch in Kansas City after the team’s move.
His 1952 season brought flashes of his old self. By June 8, except for two rough starts against Cleveland, he had a 1.89 ERA over nine starts and even hit his first big league home run off Hall of Famer Bob Feller.
Role in Team Dynamics
Kellner worked as a workhorse pitcher for the Athletics, who struggled throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Even though the team rarely won, he remained their main left-handed starter and often led in key pitching stats.
Manager Connie Mack trusted the young southpaw. After Kellner’s tough 1950, Mack’s successor Jimmy Dykes still called him a key part of the team’s core, saying, “We had a good club and have a nucleus of a good one now.”
The Athletics’ weak offense often made Kellner’s job harder. In 1950, the team scored the second-fewest runs in the league and had the worst team ERA in the majors at 5.49.
Team leadership became part of Kellner’s legacy. He started big games and mentored younger players, even as the team kept losing. His durability and willingness to pitch through tough times made him valuable to the club.
Kellner’s numbers show both his own skill and the team’s problems. His 101-112 record included long stretches where he pitched well but got little run support from the weak Athletics lineups.
Notable Seasons and Performance
Kellner’s career had some wild ups and downs, which really defined his years in the majors. His 1949 breakout put him among the league’s best, but later years brought a mix of solid outings and tough luck.
1949 Breakout Year
Alex Kellner’s second season in 1949 was the high point of his career. The lefty racked up 20 wins against 12 losses, joining a pretty exclusive club of pitchers who’ve done that.
His performance got him a spot on the American League All-Star Team. That year, Kellner really proved himself as a reliable starter for the Philadelphia Athletics.
The 1949 season showed off Kellner’s durability and effectiveness. He pitched a lot of innings and gave the Athletics a dependable arm.
That breakout year put Kellner among the top pitchers in the league. A 20-win season is no small feat, especially for a team that wasn’t exactly stacked with talent.
Consistent Contributions and Challenges
After his fantastic 1949 season, Kellner hit a rough patch in 1950 with 20 losses. That wild swing really highlights just how unpredictable his career could get.
Kellner didn’t let setbacks stop him from being a workhorse pitcher. He logged 200 innings pitched for five straight seasons from 1949 to 1953, which honestly shows some serious durability.
Over 12 seasons, Kellner racked up 816 strikeouts in 321 games. He finished with 101 wins and 112 losses, numbers that really reflect both his own efforts and the struggles of the teams around him.
The Athletics kept Kellner around for a decade because of his steady presence. He took the ball regularly, starting games and eating innings, and that made him valuable even when the wins didn’t always come.
Final Years and Retirement
Alex Kellner wrapped up his career with a short stint in St. Louis after a trade from Cincinnati in 1958. His final season in 1959 closed out a twelve-year MLB run that started with the Philadelphia Athletics.
Transition to St. Louis Cardinals
Kellner joined the St. Louis Cardinals in 1959, making it his last stop in Major League Baseball. The lefty had just come over from the Cincinnati Reds, where he spent part of the previous season.
His time with the Cardinals was brief. The veteran got into only a handful of games for St. Louis during 1959.
By then, Kellner was 34 and had plenty of mileage from eleven seasons on the mound. The Cardinals used him mostly out of the bullpen instead of as a starter, which had been his usual role.
Kellner played for three MLB teams in total. He spent most of his career with the Philadelphia and Kansas City Athletics between 1948 and 1958.
Retirement in 1959 and Legacy
Alexander Raymond Kellner played his last MLB game on June 23, 1959, ending a career that stretched from 1948 to 1959. He called it quits at age 34 after twelve seasons in pro baseball.
Kellner finished up with 101 wins and 112 losses across 323 games. His standout moment came in 1949, when he notched 20 wins as a rookie and made the American League All-Star team.
The southpaw struck out 816 batters in his MLB years. Not many pitchers have won 20 games as a rookie and then lost 20 the very next year—Kellner did both.
After he retired, Kellner stayed close to baseball and grew especially interested in college games over the pro circuit in his later years. He passed away on May 3, 1996, at age 71.
Skills, Impact, and Off-Field Contributions
Alex Kellner made his mark as a lefty pitcher with a sharp curveball that kept hitters guessing throughout his 12 years in the majors. He did more than just pitch, too—he contributed in the field and even at the plate now and then, earning respect from teammates and rivals.
Pitching Technique and Strengths
Kellner leaned on his curveball, which he controlled with impressive precision. That pitch kept hitters off balance and guessing every time he took the mound.
His best season came in 1949, picking up 20 wins for the Philadelphia Athletics. That really proved he could anchor a rotation in his prime.
Career Statistics:
- Total Wins: 101
- Total Losses: 112
- Career ERA: 4.41
- Strikeouts: 816
- Innings Pitched: 1,849
Kellner pitched well for several teams and showed he still had it with a 2.30 ERA for the Cincinnati Reds in 1958. Not bad for a guy late in his career.
His command and ability to mix pitches made him a tricky opponent. Kellner always seemed to know how to keep hitters off their game.
Fielding and Batting
On defense, Kellner handled his job as a pitcher just fine. His fielding helped round out his skill set as a complete player.
He stepped up to the plate 705 times in his career. Sure, pitchers weren’t expected to hit much back then, but he chipped in when needed.
Kellner added 1.5 Wins Above Replacement as a hitter, which is more than you might expect from a pitcher. He did a little bit of everything.
Standing 6-foot and weighing 215 pounds, Kellner cut an imposing figure on the mound and in the field. That strength definitely helped him compete.
Impact on Teammates and Baseball
Managers and teammates respected Kellner for his approach to the game. Philadelphia manager Eddie Jost once said, “Watch him in there.”
His teammates noticed his work ethic and professionalism. Kellner stuck it out for 12 years in the majors, showing real grit.
Writers at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch pointed out how he handled tough hitters. His reputation as a tough competitor traveled around the league.
Kellner played for the Philadelphia/Kansas City Athletics, Cincinnati Reds, and St. Louis Cardinals. Each team valued his ability to start or relieve as needed.
His 14.3 career Wins Above Replacement proves he made a difference wherever he played. That number says a lot about his overall impact.
Life After Baseball and Personal Legacy
Alexander Raymond Kellner moved from pro baseball into construction and ranching, all while staying close to his Tucson roots. He became the first Tucson-raised athlete to make it big in the majors, inspiring a lot of Arizona kids to dream bigger.
Post-Retirement Life
After retiring in 1959, Kellner went back to Tucson and started working for Sundt Construction. He seemed to enjoy the quieter life away from baseball’s spotlight.
He kept up the family farm and ranch near the Rillito wash, a property that meant a lot to his family and his Arizona heritage.
Kellner also worked as a hunting guide, using his knowledge of the local land. He’d hunted mountain lions even during his playing days, so he knew what he was doing.
“My dad used to take me out in the pasture near our farm and teach me how to pitch,” Kellner recalled in a 1991 interview from the bleachers at Hi Corbett Field. That memory shows just how important his family’s land and roots were to him, right up to the end.
Recognition and Remembrance
Kellner landed at number 63 on the list of Top 100 Tucson Sports Figures of the last 100 years. People recognized him as a pioneer for Arizona athletes in professional sports.
He became Tucson baseball’s first major success story. Because of his achievement, more Arizona players started chasing professional careers.
Kellner grew up in what most folks call Tucson’s leading baseball family. His grandfather threw the first pitch in the dedication game of Randolph Park back in the 1920s.
His brother Walt joined him for a short time in the majors. Kellner’s nephews, Joey and Frank Kellner, kept the family’s baseball tradition alive.
Alexander Raymond Kellner passed away on May 3, 1996, at age 71. Still, his legacy sticks around in the baseball programs and young athletes he inspired across Arizona.
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