John Sherman “Sherm” Lollar Jr. built an 18-year Major League Baseball career as a catcher, playing from 1946 to 1963 for four teams. Born in Durham, Arkansas, on August 23, 1924, Lollar became one of the American League’s most reliable defensive catchers during the 1950s and early 1960s.
Lollar retired from professional baseball in 1963 after the Chicago White Sox released him on October 4, ending twelve seasons with the club. He played just 35 games in his final season. That marked the close of a career with seven All-Star selections and three Gold Glove awards. Even though he played in the shadow of Yankees star Yogi Berra for much of his career, Lollar carved out his own reputation as a defensive specialist who managed pitching staffs with a ton of skill.
Lollar’s journey from Arkansas to baseball stardom took him through Cleveland, New York, and St. Louis before he found his home with the Chicago White Sox in 1952.
His story reflects the challenges of small-town beginnings, a strong will to succeed, and the quiet professionalism that defined his era. From early struggles in the minor leagues to a crucial role in Chicago’s 1959 pennant run, Lollar’s career shows the evolution of catching techniques and the value of defensive excellence in baseball.
Sherm Lollar’s Early Life and Path to Professional Baseball
John Sherman Lollar Jr. was born August 23, 1924, in Durham, Arkansas, to a family with deep baseball roots. As a child, he moved to Fayetteville, where he found his love for baseball, even as early family hardships shaped his character.
Family Background and Upbringing
Lollar’s parents, John Sherman Lollar Sr. and Ruby Springfield Lollar, lived in the small Ozark community of Durham. His father played semipro baseball and served in World War I.
When Lollar turned three, his family moved to Fayetteville, Arkansas. There, his parents opened a grocery store, and Lollar spent much of his childhood helping out.
Tragedy hit early. Lollar lost his father unexpectedly during surgery when he was just eight. As the oldest of four siblings—Bonnie, Pat, and Jerry, who was born after their father’s death—Lollar suddenly had a lot on his shoulders.
Ruby, his mom, sold the grocery store and worked at a Veterans Administration nursing home. She later said, “Sherman took a large share of the responsibility of looking after the younger children. He was both a big brother and father.”
Early Baseball Influences
Even with family responsibilities, Lollar never lost his love for baseball. He remembered playing catch with his dad outside their grocery store when he was six.
Baseball became his escape and his passion. In 1936, just before he turned twelve, Lollar became a batboy for the Fayetteville Bears in the Arkansas-Missouri League. That early exposure to organized baseball planted the seeds for his future.
After graduating from Fayetteville High School—which, oddly, had no baseball team—sixteen-year-old Lollar moved to Pittsburg, Kansas. He worked at J.C. Penney and studied at Pittsburg State Teachers College.
He played for a Chamber of Commerce team in the Ban Johnson League. When that league folded two years later, he played for and managed the semipro Baxter Springs Miners. In the offseason, he worked as a brakeman at a local mine.
Minor League Development
The Baltimore Orioles of the International League signed Lollar in 1943 when he was eighteen. His starting salary? Just $20 a month.
His first season was rough. Lollar batted .118 in twelve games. But he bounced back in 1944, hitting .250 with fifteen home runs and seventy-two RBIs.
Lollar really broke out in 1945, dominating the International League. He won MVP honors after hitting thirty-four home runs, driving in 111 runs, and leading the league with a .364 average.
Baltimore had to make a move. The Orioles, working with the Cleveland Indians, sold Lollar to the Major League team for $10,000. That sale marked his jump from promising minor leaguer to major league prospect.
Major League Career Overview
Sherm Lollar played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1946 to 1963. He appeared in 1,752 games for four teams. He compiled a .264 batting average with 155 home runs and 808 RBIs. Lollar built a reputation as one of the best defensive catchers of his era, earning seven All-Star nods and three straight Rawlings Gold Glove awards from 1957-1959.
Cleveland Indians Debut
Lollar debuted in the Major Leagues on April 20, 1946, with the Cleveland Indians at age 21. After his huge 1945 season, the Orioles sold him to Cleveland for $10,000.
He struggled to find regular playing time behind veteran catchers Frankie Hayes and Jim Hegan. Lollar barely saw the field during his rookie year and even asked to return to Baltimore for more chances.
Cleveland had concerns about Lollar’s attitude and thought he lacked aggressiveness. The team felt he “displayed insufficient dash and spirit,” even though he clearly had talent.
His time with Cleveland lasted just the 1946 season. The team traded him to the New York Yankees in a five-player deal that December.
Time with the New York Yankees
The Yankees brought in Lollar in December 1946, hoping a new setting would help him shine. But he landed in another crowded catching group with Ralph Houk, Charlie Silvera, Aaron Robinson, Gus Niarhos, and Yogi Berra.
Lollar spent most of 1947 with the Newark Bears, the Yankees’ International League affiliate. He played only 11 regular season games for New York that year.
Still, Lollar made his World Series debut against the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. He did well, collecting three hits, including two doubles, in four at-bats during the series.
Manager Bucky Harris surprised many by starting Lollar in Game Three over Berra against lefty Joe Hatten. Lollar delivered a single and an RBI double in a Yankees win.
A foul tip injured his hand in 1948, cutting his chances even more. With Berra turning into a star, Lollar’s future with the Yankees looked bleak, and they traded him to St. Louis in December 1948.
St. Louis Browns Years
The St. Louis Browns picked up Lollar on December 13, 1948, in a deal that sent pitchers Red Embree and Dick Starr plus $100,000 to the Yankees. This trade finally gave Lollar a shot at being a regular starter.
He took over from Les Moss as the Browns’ catcher in 1949, batting .261 with eight home runs in his first year as a full-timer. His steady performance helped the Browns stabilize their catching situation.
Lollar made his first All-Star team in 1950 with the Browns. He provided solid defense and decent offense for the struggling club over three seasons.
The Browns managed just 52 wins in 1951, underscoring their tough times. Even so, Lollar proved himself a steady major league catcher, setting the stage for his move to Chicago.
Chicago White Sox Legacy
The Chicago White Sox traded for Lollar on November 27, 1951, in an eight-player deal that changed his career. His salary jumped to around $12,000, and he joined a much more competitive team.
Manager Paul Richards worked closely with Lollar in 1952, helping him develop a unique catching style. Richards told Lollar to catch with his left knee on the ground, putting him closer to the plate and making him more effective.
Lollar caught 100 or more games in each of his 12 seasons with Chicago. He earned six more All-Star nods (1954-1956, 1958-1960) and won three straight Rawlings Gold Glove awards from 1957-1959, the first three years of the award.
His best offensive year came in 1959, when he hit .265 with 22 home runs and 84 RBIs. He helped the White Sox win the American League pennant. He finished ninth in MVP voting and smashed a crucial three-run homer in Game Four of the World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers.
Lollar’s defense at Comiskey Park made him, arguably, the best defensive catcher in the American League after Yogi Berra. In 1957, he played 89 straight games without an error before making a throwing mistake on September 14.
Chicago White Sox: Prime Years and Achievements
Lollar’s move to Chicago in 1951 changed him from a journeyman into one of the American League’s top defensive catchers. He anchored the White Sox catching corps for twelve seasons, earning multiple All-Star selections and setting a standard for defensive excellence.
Role in the ‘Go-Go’ Sox Era
Lollar anchored the White Sox defense during their famous “Go-Go” era in the 1950s. The nickname described the team’s speed-first offense and aggressive play.
Ironically, Lollar himself was pretty slow on the bases. Still, he became essential to a team built on speed and hustle.
His defensive work fit the Go-Go Sox perfectly. While teammates like Luis Aparicio and Nellie Fox brought speed and agility to the infield, Lollar gave the team stability behind the plate.
Manager Paul Richards changed Lollar’s catching style in 1952. He taught Lollar to catch with his left knee on the ground, putting him closer to the plate and improving his receiving.
“Paul told me to show a little more animation,” Lollar later said. “He wanted me to be a little more agile in receiving, and to show more zip in returning the ball to the pitcher.”
That technical tweak made a huge difference. Lollar’s improved defense helped the White Sox become serious contenders in the American League.
All-Star Selections and Awards
Lollar made seven All-Star teams during his career, with six coming as a White Sox (1954-1956, 1958-1960). His first All-Star nod came in 1950 with St. Louis.
He won the first three Rawlings Gold Glove Awards ever given to American League catchers from 1957-1959. These awards recognized his outstanding fielding and game-calling.
With Chicago, he achieved:
- Led AL catchers in fielding percentage five times
- Career .992 fielding percentage (top five all-time)
- Only 62 errors in 1,571 career games behind the plate
- Played 89 straight games without an error in 1957
Lollar finished ninth in MVP voting in both 1958 and 1959. His best offensive year came in 1959, with a .265 average, 22 homers, and 84 RBIs.
Even with all that, Lollar often played in the shadow of Yankees catcher Yogi Berra. While Berra won three MVPs, many baseball folks considered Lollar the better defender.
Key Teammates and Rivalries
Lollar formed a strong defensive core with infielders Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio. The trio brought stability to the White Sox throughout the 1950s.
Fox, the gritty second baseman, and Aparicio, the speedy shortstop, worked well with Lollar’s steady presence behind the plate. Together, they kept Chicago competitive during the Go-Go era.
Comparisons to Yogi Berra followed Lollar throughout his career. Berra’s offense and rings got headlines, but insiders knew Lollar’s defensive skills stood out.
Paul Richards, his former manager, told reporters that Lollar was “a better handler of pitchers than Berra.” That praise highlighted Lollar’s game-calling and his rapport with Chicago pitchers.
White Sox General Manager Frank Lane called the trade for Lollar “one of the best trades I ever made.” Lane said Lollar became “one of the best catchers in the American League, behind only Yogi Berra and maybe Jim Hegan.”
Lollar’s steady leadership and defensive excellence helped lay the groundwork for Chicago’s 1959 American League pennant win.
Skills, Statistics, and Playing Style
Sherm Lollar stood out as one of the top catchers of the 1950s. He built his reputation with defensive skills that were second to none and offensive production that stayed consistent year after year.
With a .264 career batting average and a .992 fielding percentage, he really showed he could do it all on the field.
Batting Accomplishments
Lollar racked up some strong offensive numbers during his 18 years in the majors, from 1946 to 1963. He finished with a .264 average, 155 home runs, and 808 RBIs over 1,752 games.
His 1959 season was probably his best at the plate. That year, he hit a career-high 22 homers and drove in 84 runs.
He played a huge role in getting the Chicago White Sox to their first American League pennant since 1919. That’s something.
Lollar rarely struck out, which is pretty impressive. After becoming an everyday player, he never topped 50 strikeouts in a season.
His career on-base percentage, .357, actually beat out Yogi Berra’s .348. Not bad at all for a guy who didn’t always get the headlines.
On April 23, 1955, he made major league history by getting hits twice in two different innings in the same game. That’s the kind of quirky stat that sticks with you.
Even though Comiskey Park wasn’t exactly a hitter’s paradise, Lollar still managed to finish his career ranked ninth all-time in home runs by catchers at the time he retired.
Defensive Excellence
Lollar’s defense really separated him from other catchers in the 1950s. When he retired in 1963, his .992 career fielding percentage was the best ever for a catcher.
He won three Gold Glove Awards from 1957 to 1959. He actually picked up the very first Gold Glove for catchers in 1957.
He led American League catchers in fielding percentage five times. That’s a level of consistency you just don’t see every day.
His arm was a real weapon. After Al Smith stole a base on him on May 25, 1954, Lollar gunned down all 18 would-be base stealers the rest of that season.
Across his career, he threw out 46.18% of runners trying to steal. That put him fifth all-time.
Lollar caught 110 shutouts, ranking him 21st among major league catchers. In 1961, he made only one error the whole season. That’s just steady, reliable work.
Reputation Among Peers
Manager Paul Richards called Lollar “a manager on the field” and praised his ability to handle pitchers. People around the league respected his quiet leadership and baseball smarts.
Pitcher Ned Garver said he trusted Lollar’s game-calling so much, he’d often just throw the first pitch Lollar signaled for. That kind of trust doesn’t come easy.
Lollar might not have been as famous as Yogi Berra, but experts definitely considered him one of the best catchers of his generation.
He made seven All-Star teams and played in nine All-Star games. That’s a lot of recognition for a guy who didn’t always get the spotlight.
The White Sox honored him by naming him to their All-Century Team in 2000. His impact during the team’s strong run in the 1950s still means a lot to the franchise.
Retirement, Coaching, and Later Life
Lollar wrapped up his playing career in 1963 after 18 seasons in the majors. He moved into coaching and management with the Baltimore Orioles and Oakland Athletics.
He later ran a bowling alley in Springfield, Missouri. He passed away in 1977 at just 53.
Retirement from Playing in 1963
The White Sox released Lollar on October 4, 1963, ending his distinguished playing career at 39. He caught 100 or more games in each of his 12 seasons with Chicago and built a reputation as one of the best defensive catchers ever.
Lollar retired with some impressive defensive stats. He kept that .992 fielding percentage, which led all catchers at the time.
He hit 155 career home runs and picked up 1,415 total hits over 18 years. Behind the plate, he committed just 62 errors in 1,571 games.
Bill James later ranked him the 31st best catcher in baseball history. He pointed out that Lollar led his league in fielding percentage five times and double plays three times, and also had the lowest career passed ball rate among listed catchers.
Coaching and Minor League Management
Lollar joined the Baltimore Orioles as a bullpen coach on November 27, 1963, just weeks after retiring. He helped the Orioles win the 1966 World Series during his four years there before leaving after the 1967 season.
He moved on to the Oakland Athletics organization in 1968 as a coach. Al Lopez said Lollar “had tremendous ability with young pitchers” and really knew how to handle men, which Lopez thought was the most important part of managing.
Lollar managed two Oakland farm teams in the 1970s. He led the Iowa Oaks of the American Association from 1970 through 1972.
Then he managed the Tucson Toros of the Pacific Coast League in 1973 and 1974. He left the Toros after the 1974 season, reportedly because of a dispute with Athletics owner Charley Finley.
In 1970, while with Iowa, Lollar narrowly avoided injury when a building collapsed near his car after a game. Just one of those strange, lucky breaks.
Personal Life and Passing
After his baseball days, Lollar ran a bowling alley in Springfield, Missouri. He also worked as a high school basketball referee for a while.
He fought cancer for a long time before passing away on September 24, 1977. He was only 53 when he died in Springfield.
His wife Connie and son Sherman III survived him. The family buried him at Rivermonte Memorial Gardens in Springfield, Missouri.
Lollar stayed close to baseball through his coaching and management jobs. Teams valued his expertise in working with pitchers.
Legacy and Honors
Sherm Lollar’s career marked him as one of baseball’s best defensive catchers. People still talk about him decades after he retired.
His spot on the White Sox All-Century Team in 2000 and ongoing Hall of Fame discussions show just how much he meant to the game.
Impact on Baseball History
Lollar set new standards for catchers in the 1950s with his defense. He won the first three Gold Glove awards ever given to American League catchers, from 1957 to 1959.
His .992 career fielding percentage stayed among the best in history. Bill James put him 31st among all catchers in his 2001 Historical Baseball Abstract.
He led American League catchers in fielding percentage five times and in double plays three times. He also kept the lowest career passed ball rate among top catchers.
People often compared his skills favorably to Yogi Berra. White Sox manager Paul Richards once told The Saturday Evening Post that Lollar handled pitchers even better than Berra.
White Sox and League Recognition
The Chicago White Sox put Lollar on their All-Century Team in 2000. That was 37 years after he played his last game.
Over 18 seasons, he piled up 1,415 hits, 155 home runs, and a .264 batting average. He made the All-Star team seven times between 1950 and 1960.
Lollar finished ninth in Most Valuable Player voting in both 1958 and 1959. His best year at the plate was 1959, with 22 homers and 84 RBIs.
General manager Frank Lane called trading for Lollar “one of the best trades I ever made.” Lollar spent 12 seasons with Chicago, catching 100 or more games each year.
Hall of Fame Discussion
A lot of writers gave Lollar serious consideration for the Baseball Hall of Fame in several publications. The 1992 book “The Case for Those Overlooked by the Baseball Hall of Fame” even listed him among 32 worthy candidates.
His defensive stats really help his Hall of Fame argument. He made just 62 errors in 1,571 games behind the plate during his career.
Even though he made seven All-Star teams and picked up three Gold Gloves, people still saw him in the shadow of guys like Berra. Back in 1957, Red Gleason wrote, “Sherman Lollar has his Yogi Berra,” when talking about players who spent their careers out of the spotlight.
Now, modern statistical analysis has sparked new interest in his Hall of Fame chances. The way he paired defensive skill with steady offense keeps baseball historians talking about him.
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