Johnny Temple made his name over 13 seasons in Major League Baseball, playing from 1952 to 1964 as one of the era’s toughest second basemen. He grew up in rural North Carolina, and despite some real physical setbacks and a tough upbringing, he became a six-time All-Star—mostly with the Cincinnati Reds. His journey from a tobacco farm to the majors? It’s the kind of story baseball fans love.
Temple retired in 1964, finishing his career back with the Cincinnati Reds, the team where he’d become a top leadoff hitter and defensive leader in the 1950s. He had a reputation for patience at the plate, walking almost twice as often as he struck out—648 walks to 338 strikeouts—while hitting .284.
What really set Temple apart, though, was his fiery nature and his readiness to stand up to anyone—opponents, teammates, even sportswriters. His long-running feud with Milwaukee’s Johnny Logan, which included several on-field fights, became the stuff of legend. Temple’s story isn’t just about his rise with the Reds; he also played for Cleveland, Baltimore, and Houston before heading back to Cincinnati for his last season.
Early Life and Background
Johnny Temple started out in a small North Carolina farming town. He overcame plenty of personal obstacles and found his athletic talents early. Family tragedy, academic achievement, and a stint in the military all shaped his determination and competitive edge.
Family and Childhood in North Carolina
John Ellis Temple was born on August 8, 1927, in Reeds Crossroads Township, North Carolina. His parents, Lester and Alma Temple, worked as corn and tobacco farmers.
He had three brothers: Aubrey, Shelbourne (nicknamed “Chub”), and Coy. The family lived in deep rural poverty—Temple once joked that the highlight of a Saturday night was sitting in a car at the highway intersection, watching the caution light blink.
The Temple family struggled financially, like most Depression-era farm families in North Carolina. Still, they cared about education and hard work. Johnny’s parents made sure he understood the value of persistence and grit—qualities that would help him in baseball.
Shelbourne, his brother, later followed Johnny into baseball, signing with the Cincinnati Reds in 1948 for a $750 bonus.
High School Sports and Injuries
Temple attended Reeds High School and played several sports, even though he faced some serious physical setbacks. He became captain of both the baseball and basketball teams, showing leadership early on.
At 16, Temple injured himself badly while helping his family escape a house fire. He broke his leg and suffered burns just below his left kneecap. Those injuries could have ended his sports dreams right then.
But Temple wouldn’t let that stop him. He made a homemade protective device for his damaged leg, and later, he switched to a fiberglass shin guard during his pro career. That let him keep playing, even with permanent damage.
Basketball was actually his main sport in high school. He played well enough to earn a scholarship to Duke University. He also graduated as the valedictorian of his class in 1945, proving he had brains as well as athletic ability.
Military Service in the Navy
Temple didn’t stay long at Duke. He struggled with social and economic differences and left after two weeks. He tried Catawba College next but faced the same issues, so he decided to join the Navy.
He served near the end of World War II on the aircraft carrier USS Randolph. The Navy gave him structure, discipline, and a new shot at sports.
While playing baseball on Navy teams, Temple realized he truly loved the game. Regular competition and organized play helped him see that he could actually pursue baseball as a career.
The Navy also gave him confidence and maturity. The discipline and teamwork he learned there translated well to pro baseball.
Rise to the Major Leagues
Johnny Temple’s road to the majors really started in 1948 when he signed with the Cincinnati Reds for $150 a month. He spent four years in the minors, growing from a raw prospect into a polished second baseman.
Signing with the Cincinnati Reds Organization
Temple’s pro baseball journey almost happened by accident in 1948. He went to a Reds tryout camp in Mooresville, North Carolina. Only three guys showed up—Temple, his brother Chub, and a friend.
Scout Neil Millard saw something in Temple and offered him a contract: $150 per month. Millard also signed Chub, giving him a $750 bonus.
The Cincinnati Reds took a chance on this former Navy man. Temple had found his passion for baseball playing on Navy teams. He’d also played basketball at Duke and Catawba, but money issues forced him to leave both schools.
Progression Through the Minor Leagues
Temple started his pro career in 1948 with Morganton, North Carolina, in the Class D Western Carolina League. He hit .316 in 59 games and earned a $250 bonus for sticking with the team at least 30 days.
His breakthrough came in 1949 with Ogden, Utah, in the Class C Pioneer League. He hit .400 in 116 games, proving he could hit for average at higher levels.
When the Reds system added shortstop Roy McMillan, Temple switched to second base in 1951. He played for the Double-A Tulsa Oilers and kept working on his new position.
Temple debuted in the majors with Cincinnati in 1952. He played 30 games and hit just .196, splitting time between the big club and Triple-A Tulsa, where he batted .306 in 103 games.
Major League Career Overview
Johnny Temple played 13 seasons in the majors from 1952 to 1964, spending eight years with the Cincinnati Reds as their main leadoff hitter. He finished with a .284 career batting average, 1,484 hits, and six All-Star selections.
Debut and Role as a Leadoff Hitter
Temple debuted with the Reds in 1952. Early on, he mostly came in as a pinch-runner or late-inning defensive sub before heading back to the minors in June.
He got called up again in September and slowly worked his way into the starting lineup. By 1955, he’d locked down the leadoff spot and became known for getting on base.
He really excelled at the top of the order. Temple drew walks almost twice as often as he struck out—648 walks to 338 strikeouts for his career.
He wasn’t a pure speedster, but he stole 140 bases and scored plenty of runs from the top of the lineup, helping his teammates out.
Playing Style and Notable Statistics
Temple ended up with 1,484 hits and a .284 batting average in 13 seasons. His best year came in 1959, when he hit .311, good for 7th in the National League.
He focused on contact hitting and rarely struck out. Temple worked deep counts and did whatever it took to get on base, rather than swinging for the fences.
Career Highlights:
- 1,484 career hits
- .284 lifetime average
- 648 walks, 338 strikeouts
- 140 stolen bases
He played second base almost exclusively and teamed up with Roy McMillan for a strong double-play combo in Cincinnati. Temple led NL second basemen in several defensive stats during his prime.
His aggressive play sometimes led to clashes with opponents, but it also earned him respect as a guy who got the most out of his abilities.
National League All-Star Selections
Temple made six All-Star teams—most of them while he was with Cincinnati. His first appearance came in 1956, where he went two-for-four with two singles, a run, a stolen base, and an RBI in the NL’s 7-3 win.
The 1957 All-Star Game got weird when Cincinnati fans stuffed the ballot box. Temple, Roy McMillan, Don Hoak, Frank Robinson, Ed Bailey, Wally Post, George Crowe, and Gus Bell all got voted in as starters.
Commissioner Ford Frick stepped in and replaced some of the Cincinnati players. Temple still played, going 0-for-2 in the National League’s 6-5 loss at Busch Stadium in St. Louis.
Those All-Star nods showed how steady and valuable he was as a second baseman in the 1950s. Temple’s mix of offense and defense made him a key player during his prime.
Teams and Key Moments
Johnny Temple played for five teams during his 13-year career but made his biggest mark with the Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs from 1952 to 1959. In his later years, he earned All-Star honors with Cleveland and had brief coaching stints before wrapping up his baseball life in 1964.
Cincinnati Reds and Redlegs Era
Temple joined the Cincinnati organization in 1948 after signing with scout Neil Millard for $150 a month. He reached the majors in 1952 but didn’t become a regular until 1954.
The 1954 season was Temple’s breakout. He hit .307 in 146 games, stole 21 bases, and formed a solid double-play team with Roy McMillan. The club called themselves the
Featured Players: Roy McMillan, Ed Bailey, and Others
When Temple showed up at second base in 1954, he instantly created one of baseball’s strongest middle infield combos. Roy McMillan played shortstop and teamed up with Temple, and together, they led the National League in double plays more than once.
They stuck together for five seasons. McMillan’s steady play let Temple focus on his aggressive approach at the plate and on the bases.
Ed Bailey took on the role of Temple’s battery mate during Cincinnati’s rise in the mid-1950s. Bailey caught for the Reds during Temple’s All-Star years and brought some veteran leadership to the clubhouse.
Temple also played next to emerging stars like Frank Robinson and Gus Bell. Robinson’s rookie season in 1956 lined up with Temple’s own peak, and both snagged All-Star spots that year.
Don Hoak jumped into the infield mix during Temple’s later Cincinnati years. The third baseman’s fiery personality matched Temple’s competitive streak.
In 1956, the Reds boasted five All-Stars—Temple, McMillan, Robinson, Bailey, and Bell. This group helped Cincinnati finish third, just two games shy of the pennant.
Significant Trades and Managerial Relationships
Temple’s biggest trade happened on December 15, 1959. Cincinnati traded him and Cal McLish to Cleveland for Gordy Coleman and other considerations.
That deal ended Temple’s productive run in Cincinnati. For eight seasons, he had become the team’s leadoff hitter and emotional leader.
Manager Birdie Tebbetts played a big part in Temple’s early Cincinnati success. Tebbetts saw Temple’s spark and put him in the leadoff spot for good in 1955.
With Tebbetts at the helm, Temple grew into a steady .280 hitter who showed great plate discipline. The manager valued Temple’s aggressive style, even if it sometimes led to incidents in the clubhouse.
Fred Hutchinson took over as manager during Temple’s last Cincinnati seasons. Hutchinson’s straightforward style fit well with Temple’s competitive edge.
Temple’s time in Cleveland brought new challenges under different managers. The Indians mainly used him as a veteran presence while younger players got their shot.
The 1959 trade ended up helping Cincinnati more than Cleveland. Coleman settled in as the Reds’ regular first baseman, while Temple’s numbers dropped off with the Indians.
Retirement, Personal Life, and Legacy
Johnny Temple wrapped up his baseball career in 1964 after 13 seasons in the majors. Life after baseball took a sharp turn, marked by personal struggles and financial problems that stood in stark contrast to his days as a six-time All-Star.
Final Season and Retirement in 1964
Temple played his last season in 1964 with the Houston Colt .45s. By then, the second baseman had lost much of the speed and agility that made him a Cincinnati star back in the 1950s.
His batting average dropped off from his best years. The aggressive style was still there, but his body just couldn’t keep up with his drive.
Temple announced his retirement from pro baseball at the end of the 1964 season. At 37, he had built up a .284 career batting average and drew 648 walks compared to only 338 strikeouts.
He left the game quietly. There was no big sendoff, nothing like the buzz of his All-Star days in the ’50s.
Post-Baseball Career and Later Life
Life after baseball didn’t get any easier for Temple. Even though he made decent money in his playing days, he struggled financially after retirement.
He ran into legal trouble and wound up facing felony charges. These issues pushed him further away from public life and the baseball world that once cheered for him.
Temple’s personal relationships took a hit during this time. The same competitive edge that fueled him on the field caused problems in his life off it.
Financial hardship stuck with him in his later years. The man who once graced the pages of The Sporting News as a top second baseman ended up just fighting to get by.
His family watched as he went from a successful athlete to someone dealing with tough personal and legal battles.
Death, Memorial, and Lasting Impact
Johnny Temple died on January 9, 1994, when he was 66. News outlets barely mentioned his death, especially compared to what other players from his era got.
Major publications didn’t really talk about the cause of his death. He lived a life with some huge success, but also some serious personal struggles.
Major League Baseball didn’t organize any big memorials or tributes for him. His family kept the details about his burial and the cemetery private.
Temple’s legacy feels complicated. Baseball historians tend to remember him as a skilled contact hitter, and honestly, a fierce competitor who squeezed every bit out of his abilities.
Baseball researchers still point out his impressive walk-to-strikeout ratio. Still, it’s hard to ignore that his troubles after his playing days seem to overshadow what he did on the field.
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