Wayne Granger dominated as a relief pitcher from 1968 to 1976, playing for seven different Major League Baseball teams before he retired at 32. Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Granger became one of baseball’s most reliable closers in the early 1970s, shining brightest during his years with the Cincinnati Reds and their Big Red Machine.
Granger officially retired from professional baseball in 1976 after his final season with the Montreal Expos. He wrapped up a career that included 108 saves and two Sporting News Fireman of the Year awards.
He really made his mark as a pioneer in the specialized closer role, right as relief pitching was starting to change. His best years were with Cincinnati, where he set National League records and helped build the foundation for one of baseball’s greatest dynasties.
Granger’s career started with the St. Louis Cardinals organization, then took him to the Reds, Minnesota Twins, New York Yankees, Chicago White Sox, Houston Astros, and finally Montreal.
From his amateur days in Massachusetts through his pro peak in Cincinnati, Granger’s journey kind of mirrors the changing face of baseball in the late ’60s and ’70s. His story covers early promise, championship dreams, record-breaking performances, and the tough moments that led him to retire after nine major league seasons.
Early Life and Amateur Baseball
Wayne Allan Granger was born March 15, 1944, in Springfield, Massachusetts, to Charles and Barbara Granger. His athletic talents popped up early during high school in Huntington, Massachusetts, where he became a multi-sport standout and racked up a 21-5 pitching record.
After graduation, Granger kept playing baseball at Springfield College, where he studied physical education and really started to develop his pitching skills.
Childhood and Family Background
Wayne grew up in Huntington, Massachusetts, a tiny town with just 1,340 people in 1940. He was the second of three kids born to Charles and Barbara.
Charles, his dad, drove a bus and served in the Army during World War II. Barbara, his mom, worked as a waitress to help support the family.
The Grangers lived on Aldrich Avenue, right in the heart of their close-knit community. That modest start in rural Massachusetts shaped Wayne’s work ethic and his down-to-earth approach to baseball.
Sadly, Wayne lost his mom Barbara in a car accident on September 19, 1964, when he was just 20. She got into a near head-on collision on Route 20 in Westfield, Massachusetts, and died four days later from severe head injuries at just 43.
High School Baseball Achievements
At Huntington High School, Granger shined as a multi-sport athlete, playing baseball, basketball, and soccer. But it was on the baseball field where he really stood out as a pitcher.
Over three seasons, he put together an impressive 21-5 record. During his sophomore year, he threw a perfect seven-inning game with help from his older brother Erik, who made a big diving play at second base in the fourth inning.
One game in 1961 stands out—he struck out 30 batters in a 14-inning game against Westfield Trade High School. That kind of stamina and skill hinted at what he’d do later as a durable relief pitcher.
As a senior, Granger showed he could hit too. He snagged a Western Massachusetts batting title with a .512 average, proving he was a true all-around player.
Springfield College and Collegiate Career
In September 1962, Granger started at Springfield College to study physical education. He kept playing baseball while working toward his degree.
During his sophomore year, he pitched in eight games and finished with a 1-0 record and a 2.37 ERA over 27 innings. He gave up 26 hits, struck out 25, and walked just nine.
While at Springfield, Granger caught the eye of scout Lucius “Jeff” Jones, a Massachusetts native and former Philadelphia Athletics prospect. At first, Jones wanted to sign Granger for the Milwaukee Braves.
But when Jones moved to the St. Louis Cardinals, Granger’s path shifted too. That connection led to his signing with the Cardinals after his 21st birthday in 1965.
Major League Debut and Early Career
Wayne Granger signed with the St. Louis Cardinals after college and moved quickly through their minor league system. He debuted in June 1968 at 24, starting a nine-season career that would take him to seven teams.
Signing with St. Louis Cardinals
Granger joined the St. Louis Cardinals in March 1965, just a week after he turned 21. Lucius “Jeff” Jones, who had scouted him, switched organizations and brought Granger to the Cardinals.
He started his pro career at Double-A Tulsa, where he threw a three-hit complete game against Amarillo in his first start on April 18, 1965.
At first, the Cardinals developed Granger as a starter, but after he broke his thumb during spring training in 1966, they moved him to the bullpen. That injury actually changed his career. He found his signature pitch while making that switch.
“I realized I didn’t throw hard enough to throw it past these major-league hitters, so I started experimenting throwing sidearm and I found I had a pretty good sinker,” Granger said.
First MLB Appearances
Granger made his Major League Baseball debut on June 5, 1968, at the Astrodome against the Houston Astros. He came in for the ninth inning to protect a 3-1 Cardinals lead, with a runner on first and no outs.
The 24-year-old struck out Bob Aspromonte for his first big-league strikeout. Lee Thomas, pinch-hitting for Bob Watson, popped out to first. Granger then struck out Julio Gotay to finish the inning and grab his first career save.
His sinkerball and 6-foot-2 frame made him a real asset for the Cardinals bullpen. That movement on his pitches kept big-league hitters pounding grounders.
1968 Season and World Series Experience
Granger appeared in 34 games during his rookie season with the National League champion Cardinals. He put up a 4-2 record, a 2.25 ERA, and four saves, becoming a key piece in the bullpen.
He got into the World Series in Game Six against the Detroit Tigers. Granger hit Al Kaline on the left elbow, then grazed Willie Horton’s jersey. That tied a World Series record for most hit batters in an inning, set by Ed Willett back in 1909.
Even with those control issues, Granger got out of the inning without giving up a run. He forced Jim Northrup to ground into a double play to end the threat.
The Cardinals lost the World Series to Detroit in seven games. Still, Granger’s rookie year showed he could be counted on in relief and set up his trade to Cincinnati after the season.
Cincinnati Reds Years and Peak Performance
Wayne Granger’s three seasons with the Cincinnati Reds, from 1969 to 1971, made him one of baseball’s top relief pitchers and helped build the Big Red Machine‘s championship core. He set records for saves and ERA, won two straight Fireman of the Year awards, and later joined the Reds Hall of Fame.
Trade for Vada Pinson and Arrival
The Cincinnati Reds picked up Granger and outfielder Bobby Tolan from the St. Louis Cardinals after the 1968 season, trading away Vada Pinson, one of the Reds’ all-time great outfielders. That deal turned out to be a huge win for Cincinnati.
Pinson, though a Reds legend, never really returned to form after leaving. Meanwhile, Granger and Tolan quickly became stars under manager Dave Bristol.
The trade was part of a bigger rebuild that eventually created the Big Red Machine dynasty. With Granger, Cincinnati finally had a closer who could handle a heavy workload.
He looked skinny at 6’2″ and 165 pounds, but Granger was tough and effective. He leaned on his sinker to get ground balls, not strikeouts.
Record-Breaking 1969 Season
Granger’s 1969 season raised the bar for relief pitching in MLB. He pitched in 90 games, setting a new National League record, and logged 144â…” innings with a 9-6 record and 27 saves.
He finished with a 2.80 ERA and earned the Sporting News NL Reliever of the Year award. Pitching in 90 games was a major league record, showing just how durable and effective he was.
Key 1969 Stats:
- Games: 90 (NL record)
- Innings pitched: 144â…”
- Saves: 27
- ERA: 2.80
- Strikeouts: 68
Granger’s workhorse mentality made him the anchor of Cincinnati’s bullpen. He finished among the league leaders in games finished and relief appearances.
His success in 1969 started a tradition of strong Reds bullpens that defined the Big Red Machine in the 1970s. That record-setting year really put him on the map as one of baseball’s top closers.
1970 World Series Against Baltimore Orioles
Granger followed up his huge 1969 with an even better 1970. He led the National League with 35 saves, another major league record at the time, and had a 2.66 ERA in 67 games.
The Reds took their first NL West division title, and Granger picked up his second Sporting News NL Reliever of the Year award. His regular season dominance helped push Cincinnati to the World Series.
But the World Series against the Baltimore Orioles turned into a rough patch for Granger. He had a tough time in both appearances against Baltimore’s stacked lineup.
Game 3 was a low point—he gave up a grand slam to Orioles pitcher Dave McNally. Baltimore’s offense just overpowered the Reds in a five-game series.
Even with the World Series struggles, Granger’s 1970 season really cemented his reputation as one of the game’s best relievers.
Legacy with the Big Red Machine
Granger only spent three seasons with Cincinnati, but his impact ran deep. The Reds inducted him into their Hall of Fame in 1982, honoring how he helped build a championship team.
In 1971, Granger threw 100 innings in 70 games as Clay Carroll started to take over as the team’s main closer. That kind of bullpen depth became a Reds trademark.
Granger’s pitching style and reliability set the tone for Cincinnati’s relief staff through the ’70s. He could go multiple innings and handle big workloads, setting the standard for future Reds relievers.
That trade for Granger and Bobby Tolan turned out to be one of the best moves in franchise history. While Vada Pinson faded, Granger and Tolan became key parts of the Reds’ rise.
His three stellar seasons from 1969 to 1971 helped turn the Reds from a rebuilding squad into a World Series contender, laying the foundation for their titles in 1975 and 1976.
Later MLB Career and Final Seasons
After his peak with the Cincinnati Reds, Granger bounced around between seven different teams in his final seasons. His best late-career run came with the Minnesota Twins in 1972, where he notched 19 saves. As his performance declined, he wrapped up his career with the Montreal Expos in 1976.
Trades and Stints with Multiple Teams
The Cincinnati Reds traded Granger to the Minnesota Twins after the 1971 season, picking up lefty Tom Hall in return. The Reds already had plenty of right-handed relievers and just needed more depth from the left side of the bullpen.
After a year in Minnesota, Granger went back to the St. Louis Cardinals in 1973. The Cardinals traded outfielder Larry Hisle to the Twins to get him.
His time in St. Louis didn’t go well. Granger finished with a 2-4 record and a 4.24 ERA in 33 games.
On August 7, 1973, the Cardinals dealt him to the New York Yankees. The Yankees barely used him, tossing him out there just seven times for the rest of 1973.
He struggled in his first six outings, giving up at least one run every time. New York let him go during 1974 spring training.
The Chicago White Sox picked him up right away, but he lasted only five games with them. In his first White Sox appearance on April 12, 1974, he gave up six runs to the California Angels.
Stats and Highlights with Minnesota Twins
Granger actually found some success during his 1972 season with the Minnesota Twins. He pitched in 63 games, saved 19 of them, and ended up with a 4-6 record and a 3.01 ERA.
That was really his last season as a top-notch reliever in the majors. The Twins mostly used him as their closer, and he kept things steady through the whole season.
His 63 games pitched put him among the team leaders for bullpen appearances. With 19 saves, he ranked among the American League’s top relief pitchers that year.
The veteran right-hander handled high-pressure situations well. A 3.01 ERA shows he could still get major league hitters out when he was healthy and used the right way.
Final MLB Games and 1976 Retirement
The Houston Astros signed Granger for the 1975 season after things didn’t work out in Chicago. Pitching in the Astrodome, he posted a 3.65 ERA with 5 saves over 74 innings.
Even with that ERA, his 93 ERA+ showed he was below average for the time. The Astros released him once the season wrapped up.
The Montreal Expos gave Granger one last shot in 1976. He started the year in their bullpen and picked up two saves in early April.
As the season went on, his role shrank. On June 28, 1976, the Expos sent him to their AAA club, the Denver Bears, after 32 innings and a 3.66 ERA.
Granger’s last major league game came on June 25, 1976, against the Pittsburgh Pirates. He pitched one inning, allowed a hit, struck out one, and didn’t walk anyone or give up a run.
The Expos released him in February 1977. He tried out with the Atlanta Braves in spring training but didn’t make the team, so he retired from pro baseball.
Playing Style, Achievements, and Records
Wayne Granger made his mark as a relief pitcher with a sinkerball style that got ground balls instead of strikeouts. During his best years with the Cincinnati Reds from 1969 to 1971, he set several National League records and earned a reputation as one of baseball’s top closers in the early ’70s.
Sinkerball and Pitching Approach
Granger was a skinny guy who leaned hard on his sinker to get batters to hit grounders. He just didn’t strike out many hitters in his career.
His best strikeout year was 1969, when he managed only 68, even though he pitched over 140 innings. That kind of tells you how rarely he overpowered people.
Still, Granger’s ground ball style worked. He regularly ranked among National League leaders in games pitched and innings by relievers.
The sinkerball approach fit him perfectly during his Cincinnati years. He kept good control and forced hitters to put the ball on the ground.
Major League Records Set
Granger set two big Major League records while with the Reds. In 1969, he pitched in 90 games, which set a new record for most appearances in a single season.
The next year, he broke another record with 35 saves in 1970. That led the National League and set a new standard for relievers.
Only three other pitchers in history have matched his 90-appearance season: Mike Marshall, Kent Tekulve, Salomon Torres, and Pedro Feliciano. Granger worked as a true reliever from 1969 to 1972.
He stayed near the top of the league in games finished and saves during that run.
Awards and Recognitions
Sporting News named Granger the National League Reliever of the Year in both 1969 and 1970. Those back-to-back awards really captured how dominant he was as Cincinnati’s closer.
In 1969, he went 9-6, saved 27 games, and posted a 2.80 ERA over 144â…” innings. The next year, he improved his ERA to 2.66 and led the league with 35 saves.
Even though he spent just three seasons with Cincinnati, the Reds put Granger in their Hall of Fame in 1982. His work helped lay the foundation for the strong bullpen tradition that became a key part of the Big Red Machine.
Key Statistical Achievements:
- 2-time NL Games Pitched Leader (1969, 1971)
- NL Saves Leader (1970)
- One 30+ saves season (35 in 1970)
Post-Retirement Life and Legacy
Wayne Granger’s retirement in 1976 started a quieter chapter, but he still got recognition for his impact on the Cincinnati Reds. His creative approach to relief pitching and his reliability helped shape how teams use closers today.
Induction into Reds Hall of Fame
The Reds honored Granger for his big contributions by putting him in the team’s Hall of Fame. He won two straight National League Fireman of the Year awards in 1969 and 1970, which made him one of the most trusted relievers for the early Big Red Machine.
His 90 appearances in 1969 set a major league record and showed off his amazing durability. Even now, only five pitchers in history have reached 90 or more games in a season.
With 35 saves in 1970, he led the National League and hit the peak of his career. Granger’s ability to pitch multiple innings made him a key piece in Sparky Anderson’s bullpen plans.
The Reds Hall of Fame honored not just his stats but also his role in shaping the modern closer job as baseball evolved in the late ’60s and early ’70s.
Senior Professional Baseball Association and Orlando Juice
After he left Major League Baseball, Granger made a comeback try in the Senior Professional Baseball Association in the late 1980s. This league let former pros aged 35 and up get back on the field and compete again.
Granger joined the Orlando Juice, one of eight teams in the SPBA’s first season in 1989. The league, started by Ken T. Kulve, drew plenty of big-league veterans looking to extend their careers or just play for the love of it.
The Orlando Juice gave Granger a chance to show off his classic sinkerball one more time. His experience as a durable reliever came in handy, especially in a league where smarts could make up for lost speed or power.
The SPBA only lasted two seasons before money problems shut it down. Still, it gave players like Granger a way to reconnect with the game and prove they still had something left, even after years away.
Influence on Modern Relief Pitchers
Granger set a new standard in 1969 when he took the mound 90 times. That crazy workload shaped how teams thought about using relief pitchers for years.
His durability stood out, and honestly, not many modern pitchers have come close. Only Mike Marshall, Kent Tekulve, Salomon Torres, and Pedro Feliciano have matched that 90-appearance mark.
These days, you almost never see a reliever get used like Granger did. Teams focus more on protecting arms and sticking to strict pitching roles. Granger pitched multiple innings on the regular, which feels almost unheard of with today’s one-inning specialists.
If you check out Baseball-Reference.com, you’ll see Granger’s stats tell the story of a different era. He posted a 3.14 ERA in 451 career games, showing his method worked.
People still talk about Granger when they debate how much work a reliever can handle. His sinkerball and knack for getting grounders changed how teams look for and train relief pitchers who can take on a heavy load and still get the job done.
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