Earl Johnson’s name doesn’t exactly echo through baseball history like some of his more famous contemporaries, but honestly, his story stands out as one of the most compelling chapters from baseball’s so-called greatest generation.
The left-handed pitcher from Redmond, Washington, managed to carve out an 11-season Major League Baseball career from 1940 to 1951. He played for both the Boston Red Sox and Detroit Tigers before finally hanging up his cleats.
Johnson retired from professional baseball in 1951, finishing with a 40-32 record and 250 strikeouts across 181 games. His legacy, though, extends far beyond those numbers. What really sets Johnson apart from a lot of players from his era is his remarkable military service during World War II. He earned the Bronze Star, Silver Star, and several other honors for heroism in combat, missing four full seasons right at the peak of his athletic prime.
From his early days at St. Mary’s College to his postwar years as a Red Sox scout, Johnson’s journey is a window into how America’s pastime intersected with some of the country’s most defining moments.
His story takes you through the struggles of breaking into the majors, the sacrifice of military service, and the determination to rebuild a career after years away from the game.
Early Life and Amateur Career
Earl Douglas Johnson’s road to professional baseball started in the Pacific Northwest.
His Norwegian heritage and athletic family gave him a solid foundation for future success.
His standout high school career earned him a scholarship to St. Mary’s College, where he put together an impressive winning streak on the mound.
Family Background and Upbringing
Earl Douglas Johnson was born on April 2, 1919, in Redmond, Washington, into a family with deep Norwegian roots.
His grandfather, Hjalmar Johansen, became known as a polar explorer, joining Fridtjof Nansen’s expedition to the North Pole aboard the Fram.
The family changed their name from Johansen to Johnson after arriving in America.
Earl’s father, George Johansen, left Narvik, Norway, and worked as an installer for Pacific Northwest Telephone Company for 35 years.
His mother, Love Lillian Glass, originally from Canada, worked as a homemaker and spent some time at Seattle’s Bemis Bag Company.
Earl grew up as the youngest of three baseball-playing brothers.
His older brothers, George Jr. and Chester, also went after baseball careers. Chester Johnson even made it to the major leagues briefly with the St. Louis Browns in 1946.
The Johnson family definitely had athletic genes.
George Sr. played semipro baseball at first base before focusing on his job at the telephone company.
High School Achievements
At Ballard High School in Seattle, Earl Johnson made the jump from softball to baseball.
He’d only played softball in grade school, but his natural athleticism quickly showed up on the baseball field.
Johnson’s high school performance stood out enough to get college scouts interested.
His 6-foot-3, 200-pound frame made him an intimidating presence as a left-handed pitcher.
Chester, his brother, had graduated from Ballard High in 1935 before Earl. The school served as a starting point for both brothers’ baseball dreams.
Earl’s pitching in high school was strong enough to earn him a baseball scholarship to a respected West Coast college program.
Collegiate Baseball at St. Mary’s College
Earl Johnson landed a baseball scholarship to St. Mary’s College in Oakland, California, a school known for producing major league talent.
This opportunity gave him the stage to show off his abilities against tougher competition.
At St. Mary’s, Johnson’s pitching really took off.
He reportedly won 24 games in a row during his college career, making a name for himself as one of the top college pitchers on the West Coast.
Professional scouts started to notice the tall lefty from Washington.
During the summer of 1939, Johnson also played semipro baseball in Bremerton, Washington, sharpening his skills against older players.
Red Sox scouts Billy Disch and Ernie Johnson saw his potential and signed him around Christmas 1939, kicking off his professional journey.
Major League Debut and Rookie Years
Earl Johnson’s path from college to the majors started when the Boston Red Sox signed him in 1939.
He moved quickly through the system and made his debut in July 1940 at just 21 years old.
That marked the beginning of a career that would get interrupted by military service but still left its mark.
Signing with the Boston Red Sox
The Red Sox found Johnson while he was pitching for St. Mary’s College in Oakland.
At 6’3″ and 200 pounds, the lefty had already built an impressive college record, reportedly winning 24 straight games.
Scouts Billy Disch and Ernie Johnson signed him around Christmas 1939.
Johnson also played semipro ball in Bremerton, Washington, in 1939, which helped him get ready for pro baseball.
The Red Sox assigned Johnson to their Class-B Piedmont League affiliate in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, for the 1940 season.
He put up a 12-6 record and a 2.67 ERA, showing the skills that caught the scouts’ eyes.
First Major League Appearance
Johnson made his major league debut on July 20, 1940, at Fenway Park against the Cleveland Indians.
The Red Sox were struggling with pitching, finishing the season with a team ERA of 4.89.
Manager Joe Cronin called up Johnson because the team desperately needed help.
Johnson came in to relieve veteran Lefty Grove, who hadn’t retired a batter in the second inning after giving up four runs.
The rookie pitched six innings in his debut, allowing five hits and three walks with three runs.
Cleveland won 9-6, but Johnson showed enough promise to get more chances.
His first major league win came in his first start on July 28, in a doubleheader against the St. Louis Browns.
He pitched five innings, gave up just four hits and one walk, and the Red Sox took the 3-1 victory.
Performance in Early Seasons
Johnson’s 1940 rookie season ended with a solid 6-2 record and a 4.09 ERA.
His best game came on August 10, when he threw his first shutout, scattering eight hits against the Washington Senators.
People noticed his “wide-sweeping curve” and his knack for working out of jams.
In that shutout, he got out of a bases-loaded, no-out situation in the seventh inning.
The 1941 season didn’t go as smoothly.
He started out well in spring training games in Havana against Cuban all-stars and the Cincinnati Reds, but arm trouble hit by mid-season.
Turned out, the arm problems came from bad teeth that needed to be pulled and some jawbone work.
This kept him out for a while and messed with his control when he got back.
He finished 1941 with a disappointing 4-5 record and a 4.52 ERA.
Even into late August, he couldn’t quite get back to his old form, even after the arm soreness faded.
That 1941 season ended up being his last before military service.
He joined the Army on January 5, 1942, sending a quick telegram to Red Sox GM Eddie Collins: “Inducted into Army today. Best regards.”
Peak Career and Prowess as a Pitcher
Earl Johnson hit his peak in 1947 with the Boston Red Sox.
That year, he posted a career-best 2.97 ERA and 12 wins in 45 appearances.
The left-handed pitcher showed off great control and a nasty curveball, making him one of the most effective relievers in the American League during the late 1940s.
Pitching Style and Strengths
Johnson stood tall at 6’3″ and 200 pounds, cutting an intimidating figure on the mound.
His main weapon was a wide-sweeping curveball that kept hitters off balance.
He had excellent control for his era.
Early in his career, he showed that off with a shutout performance against the Washington Senators in 1940, working out of a bases-loaded, nobody-out jam in the seventh.
Johnson’s delivery and mechanics made him effective as both a starter and reliever.
His loose-jointed motion generated good movement on his pitches.
The Red Sox used his versatility throughout his career, often calling on him in crucial spots.
People called him “Lefty” for his left-handed delivery, which gave him a natural edge against left-handed hitters.
He became especially valuable in relief when managers needed specific matchups.
Notable Games and Wins
Johnson’s biggest win came in Game 1 of the 1946 World Series for the Boston Red Sox.
That performance really marked the high point of his postseason career and showed he could handle the pressure of baseball’s biggest stage.
He made his major league debut on July 20, 1940, at Fenway Park, coming in for Hall of Famer Lefty Grove.
Johnson threw five scoreless innings before giving up three runs in the sixth during a 9-6 loss to Cleveland.
His first career shutout happened on August 10, 1940, against the Washington Senators.
He scattered eight hits over 8â…“ innings before Jack Wilson finished things off.
Only two Senators even made it to third base during Johnson’s dominant outing.
Johnson got his first MLB win on July 28, 1940, in a doubleheader against the St. Louis Browns.
He pitched five innings, allowed four hits and one walk, and helped secure a 3-1 Red Sox win.
Career Achievements
Johnson wrapped up his MLB career with 250 strikeouts across eight seasons with the Boston Red Sox and Detroit Tigers.
His career lasted from 1940 to 1951, though he missed four full years while serving in World War II.
His best season came in 1947, when he appeared in 45 games, won 12, and posted a 2.97 ERA.
That year marked the peak of his career and established him as a reliable pitcher for the Red Sox.
His military service brought him a Bronze Star, Bronze Star with clusters, and a Silver Star for heroism.
Johnson served with the 120th Infantry Regiment and fought in the Battle of the Bulge, earning battlefield commissions that promoted him to lieutenant.
After retiring as a player in 1951, Johnson became a scout for the Boston Red Sox.
He worked as a full-time West Coast scout from 1953 until retiring in 1985, spending over three decades in professional baseball.
World War II Military Service and Impact
Earl Johnson spent four years in the United States Army during World War II, longer than most pro ballplayers of his time.
He earned several military honors, including the Silver Star and Bronze Star, for his combat service in Europe.
When he returned to baseball after the war, he put together his best professional seasons.
Service in the United States Army
Earl Johnson joined the Army on January 5, 1942, in Seattle.
He sent a short telegram to Red Sox GM Eddie Collins: “Inducted into Army today. Best regards.”
Johnson served with Company B of the 120th Infantry Regiment, 30th Infantry Division.
He landed in Europe 21 days after D-Day as a replacement.
The unit moved through Omaha Beach, and Johnson saw the aftermath of the invasion.
He later told reporters, “The wreckage was still there, the burned-out tanks and half-sunken ships and assault boats that were just so much twisted steel.”
As a rifle platoon sergeant, Johnson helped liberate towns across France and Belgium.
He fought in five major conflicts, including the famous Battle of the Bulge.
Johnson’s platoon entered the Battle of the Bulge with 36 men and finished with only 11 survivors.
He earned battlefield commissions that made him a lieutenant for his leadership under fire.
Awards and Military Honors
Johnson received the Bronze Star on September 30, 1944, in Germany.
His citation said he “courageously braved severe hostile fire” to recover vital radio equipment from a truck hit by enemy shells.
He got a Bronze Star with clusters for helping convince a tank crew to drive through a minefield.
That move allowed the tank to destroy a German position that had pinned down his men.
Johnson earned his Silver Star during fighting in the French hedgerows.
He spotted a German tank in ambush with its hatch open and threw two grenades at it, though he missed.
Another soldier with no baseball experience tossed a grenade that scored a direct hit, killing all five German tankers.
Johnson later joked, “If I only had that kid’s control, what a pitcher I would be.”
The Army also promoted Johnson to lieutenant for extraordinary valor during combat operations.
Return to Professional Baseball
Johnson came back to the Red Sox in 1946 after missing four full seasons. While a lot of players spent the war years playing service baseball at home, Johnson didn’t even pick up a baseball during his entire military service.
He jumped right back in and made his return to professional baseball count, even after that long break. In 1947, Johnson hit his stride and put up some of the best numbers of his career.
That extended time in the military actually gave Johnson’s arm a break and helped him pitch longer than some of his peers. Other players wore down during the war, but Johnson came back at 27 with fresh arm strength.
Teammates and management respected Johnson for his military service. The discipline and leadership he picked up in the Army translated well when he became a veteran pitcher on the Red Sox staff.
His post-war success proved that a long military break didn’t have to end a player’s career. Johnson pitched effectively until 1951 and retired at 32 after 11 seasons in pro baseball.
Postwar Baseball Years and World Series
Johnson rejoined the Red Sox in 1946 after four years away in the military. He became a key reliever for their World Series run.
He peaked as a pitcher in 1947, but started to lose his edge during the crucial 1948 and 1949 seasons. The Red Sox barely missed championships those years.
Role in 1946 World Series
Earl Johnson played a big part in the Red Sox’s 1946 World Series campaign against the Cardinals. After missing four years for World War II, he had to rebuild his pitching almost from scratch.
“After four years in the Army, in which I didn’t throw a ball,” Johnson said during spring training, “I have just begun to feel at home on the mound.” He pitched three hitless innings against the Cardinals in spring training, hinting at a promising comeback.
Johnson took the mound for 29 games in 1946, mostly as a reliever. His return helped steady the bullpen during their pennant-winning season.
The Red Sox reached the World Series for the first time since 1918. Johnson pitched in relief during the series, helping the team face off against a tough Cardinals squad in a seven-game battle.
Key Postseason Performances
In the 1946 postseason, Johnson showed his worth as a reliable relief pitcher for the Red Sox. He could pitch multiple innings out of the bullpen, which gave manager Joe Cronin more options in tough games.
Johnson’s performance helped the Red Sox stay in the fight throughout the World Series, though they lost to the Cardinals in seven games.
His 1947 season built on that World Series momentum and marked his career peak. Johnson had regained his pre-war form and was throwing his famous curveball with new confidence.
That postseason experience in 1946 made him a trusted choice for crucial late-game situations in the years that followed.
Later Years with the Red Sox
Johnson’s best individual season came in 1948 when he went 10-4, with a 9-2 record in relief. That year, the Red Sox were right in the mix for the American League title.
But in 1948 and 1949, just as the Red Sox were fighting for championships, Johnson started to lose his effectiveness. Both seasons ended with the Red Sox just one win away from the World Series, and Johnson’s decline didn’t help.
He wrapped up his Red Sox playing days with a 40-32 record over eight seasons. Across his MLB career, including time with the Tigers, he finished 40-32 in 181 games.
After he stopped pitching in 1951, Johnson stayed with the Red Sox as a scout. He worked for the team until he retired in January 1986, showing real loyalty to the franchise that gave him his shot in the majors.
Retirement and Legacy
Earl Johnson’s baseball career ended in 1951, after his final big league season with the Detroit Tigers. When he hung up his glove, he jumped right into a successful scouting career with the Red Sox that lasted more than thirty years.
Final MLB Season with Detroit Tigers
Johnson played his last major league games in 1951 for the Detroit Tigers. He’d spent most of his career with Boston before joining Detroit for that final season.
He racked up 250 strikeouts from 1940 to 1951. Four years of military service during World War II interrupted his career, which makes his comeback even more impressive.
Johnson didn’t stop playing right away after leaving the majors. He spent 1952 as a reliever in Seattle in the Pacific Coast League. In that last season, he went 0-2 with a 4.70 ERA before officially retiring from competition.
Contributions as a Scout
As soon as his playing days ended, Johnson started working as a scout. The Red Sox saw his baseball smarts and brought him on board in 1953.
The spring training guide listed Johnson as a Red Sox scout starting that year. He worked as a full-time West Coast scout, using his knowledge of players and the game to find talent for the team.
Johnson’s scouting career stretched over 30 years. He kept working for the Red Sox until he retired after the 1985 season, dedicating decades to player development and talent evaluation.
He really knew the fundamentals and how to spot good players. Johnson helped the Red Sox discover and develop plenty of talent during his long run as a scout.
Honors and Remembrance
Johnson’s legacy goes way beyond his stats on the field. His military service in World War II earned him major recognition, including the Silver Star and Bronze Star for heroism at the Battle of the Bulge.
People often called him the “smiling Swedish southpaw,” though he was actually Norwegian. His grandfather, Hjalmar Johansen, was a polar explorer who went to both the North and South Poles.
Johnson suffered a minor stroke in the early ’90s. He passed away in Seattle on December 3, 1994, at 75, leaving behind a legacy of athletic achievement and real heroism.
He became a unique figure in baseball history as both a major league pitcher and a decorated war veteran. Johnson stood for the generation of players who gave up their best years for military service during World War II.
Personal Life and Net Worth
Earl Douglas Johnson’s life after baseball was pretty quiet and steady. He made a smooth shift to scouting and settled down with his family in the Pacific Northwest. His time in the Army and his Norwegian roots, thanks to his polar explorer grandfather, shaped who he was off the field.
Life After Baseball
Johnson transitioned easily from player to scout after 1951. The Red Sox saw his potential and hired him as a scout in 1953.
He worked as a full-time West Coast scout for the Red Sox for more than thirty years. Johnson covered the Pacific Northwest, an area he knew well from growing up in Washington.
He kept scouting until 1985 and retired at 66. That gave him 32 years of post-playing income and kept him close to the game he loved.
Johnson married Jean Taintor in 1943 while serving in the Army. They stayed together through his baseball and scouting careers.
Financial Legacy and Net Worth
No one really knows Johnson’s exact net worth, but it’s safe to say it was modest compared to what players make now. Ballplayers in the ’40s and ’50s didn’t earn the big salaries we see today.
His main income sources were:
- Major league salary (1940-1951)
- Minor league salary (1952)
- Red Sox scouting salary (1953-1985)
Johnson’s long run as a Red Sox scout meant steady income for over three decades. That consistency probably gave him financial security through his retirement years.
He didn’t have any big endorsement deals or business ventures, but that was pretty normal for his era. Players back then mostly relied on their salaries and post-baseball jobs to keep things stable.
Family and Passing
Earl Douglas Johnson died on December 3, 1994, at 75. He packed a lot into those years—military heroics, pro baseball, and decades of scouting work.
His wife Jean stood by his side, and most of his extended family lived around Seattle. George and Chester, his brothers, both got involved in baseball too. Chester even made a brief appearance in the majors.
The Johnsons kept their roots in the Pacific Northwest. Earl often mentioned his Norwegian heritage, tracing back to his grandfather Hjalmar Johansen, that famous polar explorer. That legacy seemed to mean a lot to them.
Earl valued his military decorations—he kept the Silver Star and Bronze Star close. Those medals reminded him of his service in World War II, especially during the Battle of the Bulge.
Experience Baseball History in Person
Want to walk the same grounds where baseball legends made history? Find accommodations near iconic ballparks across America and create your own baseball pilgrimage.
Check availability at hotels near: Yankee Stadium, Fenway Park, Wrigley Field, Dodger Stadium
Plan your ballpark visit: Get MLB Ballpark Tickets and find accommodations nearby.
- Biographies
- Stadium Guides
- Current Baseball Players
- Current Players by Team
- Players that Retired in the 2020s
- Players that Retired in the 2010s
- Players that Retired in the 2000s
- Players that Retired in the 1990s
- Players that Retired in the 1980s
- Players that Retired in the 1970s
- Players that Retired in the 1960s
- Players that Retired in the 1950s
- Players that Retired in the 1940s
- Players that Retired in the 1930s